SAT Subject Tests
The SAT Subject Tests (formerly called SAT II Subject Tests or just SAT IIs) are one-hour, multiple-choice exams that test your knowledge of particular academic areas:
- Literature
- U.S. History
- World History
- Mathematics Level 1 (excludes trigonometry/pre-calculus)
- Mathematics Level 2 (includes trigonometry/pre-calculus)
- Biology E/M (includes your choice of Ecological or Molecular emphasis)
- Chemistry
- Physics
- Chinese with Listening
- French with or without Listening
- German with or without Listening
- Spanish with or without Listening
- Modern Hebrew
- Italian
- Latin
- Japanese with Listening
- Korean with Listening
How Colleges Use SAT Subject Tests
Many colleges require applicants to take SAT Subject Tests. Requirements vary from college to college, so it's crucial to research the requirements of the colleges and programs you're applying to. For instance, many colleges require you to take two SAT Subject Tests. However, some colleges ask for more tests (like Harvard, which requires three) and some colleges have special guidelines (like MIT, which requires both a science test and a math test). Certain majors—like engineering—even have their own requirements, sometimes! Again, be sure to find out the requirements for the schools and programs you're considering, because you don't want to disqualify yourself.The primary purpose of the SAT Subject Tests is to aid admissions officers in evaluating your application. The tests may also be used to guide course placement once you're in college.
Which SAT Subject Tests to Take
First, find out the requirements for the colleges and programs you're considering. Websites (like college search engines) or books (like college guides) can help you determine the requirements.Next, figure out which SAT Subject Tests will fit those requirements and reflect your strengths. Your best bet is a test that aligns with a course in which you're currently enrolled and doing well.
When to Take SAT Subject Tests
Subject Tests are offered according to this schedule. On a given testing day, you can select one, two, or three Subject Tests to take. Note that you'll need to sign up about a month in advance—and the earlier you sign up, the better your chances of getting a conveniently located test center.You should ideally take a Subject Test when you complete the highest level of that subject, in May or June of that school year. For instance, if you plan to take only Introductory Chemistry, then take the Subject Test in May or June of that year. But if you're planning to take AP Chemistry after that, wait until you finish AP Chemistry to take the Subject Test.
Of course, this schedule is not always possible. If you're not able to take the test right as you're finishing up a class, be sure to brush up before the test.
Try to take your SAT Subject Tests by fall of your Senior year, at latest. Winter of Senior year may be too late. Colleges have various deadlines, so contact the colleges you're considering if you're concerned about finishing your SAT Subject Tests in time to apply.
How to Prepare
For a free introduction to the SAT Subject Tests, explore the College Board's Subject Test Prep Center.
For more comprehensive study guides, check out the various prep books by College Board